Elizabeth Renker's
discussion of the violence Melville explicitly took against "white"
or "pristine" elements in his life – whether his wife, women in
general, and his page – could be said to relate in some ways to the question
raised last week: why isn't Ahab treated ironically? He isn't because, it would
seem, the very act of writing for Melville, as is for Ahab, is, transformative,
formative for him, while destructive, violent for something else, something
white.
Renker
describes Melville as anxious about despoiling, mutilating the pristine
whiteness of a page, of mutilating things as they are, in their beauty, by
writing of them. That somehow, the act of writing has a power of destroying
that which it writes of. In the Ahab-ian sense, this means that Ahab's search
for meaning is destructive for something else, an outside agent – a pristinely
white whale.
And
yet, write he does, just as Ahab goes after the whale. To take Renker's page
metaphor further, he seeks to strike at the page by turning it white again. The
white that precedes the act of writing is a danger, a threat that must be
destroyed, transformed, and changed in such a way as to make the white coming
after the act of writing (the end of the novel) to be the same (it's still
white) but somehow different.
And
this is, in a way, why Melville can't be ironic toward Ahab, because Ahab
represents this primal, unconscious, personal response to the threat the white
presents. In a way, to parody Ahab would be for Melville to parody himself or
what he sees (or doesn't) as the telos of the act of writing itself and the
meaning it has for him.
For,
like Ahab, the destruction inflicted on the world, as violent as it is, gives
meaning, purpose, maybe life, and definitely a product (a novel). Ahab is handicapped,
with one leg missing, but walks, talks, commands to the point of a dictatorship
with the use of a white prop.
Through
this prop, through this attack on the white, by killing it, there's art. This,
of course, does not mean excusing Melville's violent behavior towards his
family, his wife mainly, nor does it make it rational to attack "the
universe" through the "first creature that crosses one's path,"
and it is quite possible that Melville, as described by Renker was, for the lack
of a better word, crazy.
However,
it does seem the attacking of the white is what gave him life, and, conversely,
the lack of which for him could have meant death.
And
that, to me, doesn't seem like something someone would parody.
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